Lesson Overview and Goals

Hello, welcome back! Today, we will decode the fundamentals of Revising Basic Design Patterns - Composition! A vital component of software design patterns, Composition aids us in creating complex classes using simpler ones. Our journey today includes an understanding of the concept of composition, its value in software development, and how to practically implement it in JavaScript.

Garnering Clarity on the Composition Design Pattern

To kick-start our exploration, let's understand Composition. In object-oriented programming (OOP), composition allows a class to include other classes, paving the way for the creation of complex systems out of simpler components. For instance, when building a car, we bring together independent pieces like the engine, wheels, and seats — a perfect reflection of composition in everyday life. Note that in composition, should the parent object (the car) be destroyed, the child objects (the components) also cease to exist.

Acing the Composition Design in JavaScript

Now, let's translate the theory into a JavaScript code application. Transforming the previously mentioned car example, a Car class in JavaScript is created by making objects of the Engine, Wheels, and Seats classes. The Car class owns these child objects; their existence is dependent on the .

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