Introduction And Learning Goals

Hello! Today's journey ventures into the cornerstone of JavaScript's object-oriented fundamentals: Encapsulation. This concept establishes a protective barrier around an object's data, keeping it untouched by the external code ecosystem. Let's take a closer look:

  1. The importance of encapsulation: Delivering robust, versatile, and intuitive code.
  2. Private Data: How JavaScript protects certain data from external access.
  3. Getters and Setters: These are the tools that control data access and modification for the protection and abstraction of data.
Why Encapsulation?

Encapsulation fulfills a threefold role: it maintains integrity, controls data modification, and provides data abstraction — interfaces accessible to users. Think about using a cell phone — you interact with an interface without meddling with its circuits. Following this same logic, encapsulation safeguards the internal implementation while exposing safe interfaces.

Private Data In JavaScript

Now, let's talk about Private Data: In JavaScript, due to the lack of native support, we simulate private data by prefixing an underscore (_) to variable names, indicating that direct access is not recommended. Let's illustrate this with a Car class, introducing a private attribute, _speed:

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