Hello there! In this deep-dive session, we'll cover two fundamental topics related to Neural Networks: Loss Functions and Optimizers. Understanding these concepts is vital for effectively working with neural networks due to their crucial role in training machine learning models. But how do they contribute to these models? That's something we are about to unpack!
We will explore these concepts hands-on, using TensorFlow
, and gain an understanding of their significance in the process of training neural networks. We will also learn how to compile a TensorFlow model using a specified Optimizer and Loss Function, and how to summarize that model to get an overview of its configuration. To provide a context-rich, practical learning experience, the scikit-learn Digits dataset will serve as our reference throughout the lesson. Let's get started!
Remember how during a sport, it's the scoreboard that guides athletes about their performance and determines their strategy? In the realm of machine learning, Loss Functions play a similar role. They measure the error or 'loss' of a model — the difference between the model's predictions and the actual outcomes. The lower the loss, the better the model predictions.
Various types of Loss Functions exist, each suited to specific kinds of tasks. For instance, you are likely already familiar with Mean Squared Error (MSE) for regression models, and Cross-Entropy (Binary and Categorical) for classification problems.
For training the Neural Network model on the data we have at hand, we'll consider sparse_categorical_crossentropy
. This loss function is perfect for multi-class classification problems where the target classes are exclusive. When dealing with data like our digit classification problem, where the classes are mutually exclusive, this loss function is ideal!
