Hello, Kotlin Adventurer! Today, we are diving into an essential topic in Kotlin: managing data using collections and data classes. We will apply this concept by building a simple Student Management System. Through this hands-on approach, we will understand how Kotlin's data classes and collections can be effectively used in real-world applications. Ready to embark on this journey? Wonderful, let's get started!
To complete our task, we need to implement three primary methods within our class:
addStudent(name: String, grade: Int): Unit: This method adds a new student and their grade to our list. If the student is already on the list, their grade will be updated.getGrade(name: String): Int?: This method retrieves the grade for a student by their name. If the student is not found, it returnsnull.removeStudent(name: String): Boolean: This method removes a student from the list by their name. It returnstrueif the student was successfully removed andfalseif the student does not exist.
Does that sound clear? Awesome, let’s break it down step-by-step.
Let's begin by defining our StudentManager class, which will use a of data class instances to manage students and their grades.
