Hello, Kotlin Adventurer! Today, we are diving into an essential topic in Kotlin: managing data using collections and data classes. We will apply this concept by building a simple Student Management System. Through this hands-on approach, we will understand how Kotlin's data classes and collections can be effectively used in real-world applications. Ready to embark on this journey? Wonderful, let's get started!
To complete our task, we need to implement three primary methods within our class:
addStudent(name: String, grade: Int): Unit
: This method adds a new student and their grade to our list. If the student is already on the list, their grade will be updated.getGrade(name: String): Int?
: This method retrieves the grade for a student by their name. If the student is not found, it returnsnull
.removeStudent(name: String): Boolean
: This method removes a student from the list by their name. It returnstrue
if the student was successfully removed andfalse
if the student does not exist.
Does that sound clear? Awesome, let’s break it down step-by-step.
Let's begin by defining our StudentManager
class, which will use a of data class instances to manage students and their grades.
