Last time, we saw how to access list items using their index, like scores[0] for the first item. Remember, indices start at 0.

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What if you wanted to get the very last item in a list, especially if you don't know how long the list is?

Python has a handy trick for this! You can use negative indices to count items from the end of the list backwards.

The index -1 always refers to the last item in the list.

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Does this seem like a useful shortcut?

So, if we have planets = ["Mercury", "Venus", "Earth"], using planets[-1] would give you "Earth".

This works no matter how many items are in the list. -1 is always the last one.

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What would colors[-1] give you if colors = ["red", "green", "blue"]?

Following this pattern, -2 refers to the second-to-last item, -3 refers to the third-to-last item, and so on.