Introduction

Greetings! In today's lesson, we'll unravel the concept of polymorphism in PHP's Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). Grasping polymorphism enables us to use a single entity (a method or class) to represent different types in various scenarios. Let's proceed.

Seeing Polymorphism in Action

Polymorphism, a pillar of OOP, allows one object to embody multiple forms. Visualize a button in software; depending on its type (for instance, a submit button or a radio button), the action resulting from pressing it varies. This dynamic encapsulates the spirit of polymorphism!

PHP supports polymorphism mainly through dynamic or run-time polymorphism, leveraging method overriding within abstract classes. Let's observe dynamic polymorphism in action within a simple application involving shapes. The base Shape class has an area method, which calculates the area for shapes. This method is uniquely implemented in the subclasses Rectangle and Circle.

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