We've covered several reasons why markets might not produce the best outcomes for society: externalities, public goods, and asymmetric information. Being able to diagnose the specific failure is the first step to finding the right policy cure.
Engagement Message
Which type of failure do you think is most common in everyday life?
Type
Sort Into Boxes
Practice Question
Let's categorize these market failures.
Labels
- First Box Label: Asymmetric Info
- Second Box Label: Public Good
First Box Items
- Used car sales
- Health insurance
- Job interviews
Second Box Items
- National defense
- Street lighting
- Clean air
Type
Multiple Choice
Practice Question
A factory emits pollution that harms the health of nearby residents, but the factory doesn't pay for these health costs. This is a classic example of:
A. A negative externality B. A positive externality C. Adverse selection D. The free-rider problem
Suggested Answers
- A - Correct
- B
- C
- D
Type
Swipe Left or Right
Practice Question
Let's distinguish between the two main information problems. Swipe left for Adverse Selection scenarios and right for Moral Hazard scenarios.
Labels
- Left Label: Adverse Selection
- Right Label: Moral Hazard
