In today's lesson, we'll explore tuples in Python, a simple yet powerful data structure. A tuple is similar to a list, except that its elements cannot be changed. It is an immutable, ordered collection of elements.
The beauty of tuples lies in their simplicity and efficiency; the tuple packing and indexing operations are optimized for swift creation and manipulation. Tuples are memory efficient and safer than lists due to their immutability. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to create, manipulate, and understand the unique applications of tuples in Python.
A tuple, stored as a single variable in Python, holds multiple items defined by enclosing elements in parentheses ()
. Each item is accessible via indexing by integers. This core immutability distinguishes tuples from mutable lists. Unlike lists, tuples can serve as dictionary keys and set elements.
Consider this Python tuple declaration as an example:
Tuples are created by enclosing elements in parentheses ()
, with commas to separate them — a style known as 'Tuple Packing'. For a single-element tuple, add a trailing comma: my_tuple = ("apple",)
. The built-in tuple function can convert other data types to tuples.
In the next Python example, we illustrate tuple creation:
