Onward to mastering JavaScript's while
loops! while
loops are a vital tool in programming, enabling the repeated execution of code while a specified condition remains true. Much like continuously cleaning a room until it's no longer messy, while
loops run as long as the condition is true.
while
loops in JavaScript repeat an action "while" a condition remains true. For instance, you might play outside while it's sunny outside. A simple example of a while
loop in JavaScript is:
Here, we initialize a counter
with a value of 0
, and log the current counter
value while its value is less than 5
. When the value becomes >= 5
, the loop execution finishes.
A while
loop consists of two core parts: a condition and a body. While the condition is true, the code block (body) under the while
statement executes.
Imagine a routine task, like a countdown from 5 to 1. A while
loop can conveniently handle this, as follows:
while
loops in JavaScript can use compound conditions with the use of &&
(and) or ||
(or). Consider this code, where you're saving money for a bicycle and will stop if you reach the target or once winter begins:
Take care to avoid creating an infinite loop, where the condition remains true, and the loop never stops. Here's an example where the increment is missing, which results in an infinite loop:
Excellent! You've learned about while
loops, understood their syntax, and applied them in practical scenarios. Get ready for hands-on exercises to solidify these skills. Let's prepare for more JavaScript adventures!
