Welcome to this lesson on implementing a function that returns another function in Python. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to create higher-order functions that can return other functions. This concept is useful in scenarios where you want to create customizable or deferred behavior in your programs, such as factory functions that generate specific functions at runtime.
Higher-order functions either take other functions as arguments or return them. They help create flexible, reusable code. When returning a function, consider it a "function generator" that can create specific functions based on runtime parameters.
This approach is valuable when you need functions with different behaviors based on parameters. Instead of writing multiple similar functions, you need only one generator function.
We'll use Python functions and lambda expressions to create a function that returns another function. This is often called a "factory function." Our example will generate incrementing functions based on a given increment value.
The incrementor
function:
- Signature: The
incrementor
function takes anincrement
parameter and returns a lambda that adds this increment to its input. - Return Statement: It returns a lambda that captures
increment
by value and takes an integer , returning .
