Welcome to the next step in our journey of building a personal tutor service with DeepSeek models. In the previous lesson, we explored the TutorService
class, which acts as a bridge between managing tutoring session data and generating AI responses. Now, we will focus on the TutorController, a crucial component that manages tutoring sessions and handles student queries by interacting with both the model and service layers. The controller is responsible for orchestrating the flow of data between the student interface and the backend services, ensuring that student interactions are processed efficiently and effectively.
The TutorController
class is the heart of our controller layer. It is responsible for managing tutoring sessions and processing student queries. Let's begin by examining the structure of the TutorController
class.
In this snippet, we:
- Use
require 'securerandom'
from Ruby's standard library for generating unique identifiers. - Use
require_relative
to import theTutorService
class for managing tutoring data and processing student queries. - Initialize the
TutorController
with an instance ofTutorService
. - Create an instance variable
@test_session
as a hash to simulate session management for testing purposes.
The @test_session
hash is used to mimic the behavior of student sessions typically managed by a web application. In a real-world scenario, student sessions help track individual students as they interact with an application, maintaining their state and data across multiple requests. By using @test_session
, we can focus on testing the core functionality of the TutorController
without needing a full session management system. Once we are confident that the controller works correctly, we will later integrate a more robust session management solution when developing our RESTful API.
Before creating a tutoring session, we need to ensure that a student session exists. The ensure_student_session
method checks if a student ID is present in @test_session
. If not, it generates a new student ID.
This method ensures that a student session is available by checking the @test_session
hash for a :student_id
key. If it doesn't exist, a new student ID is generated using SecureRandom.uuid
and stored in the session. The method then returns the student ID, either the newly created one or the existing one.
One of the primary responsibilities of the TutorController
is to create new tutoring sessions. The create_session
method handles session creation requests.
In this method, we:
-
Retrieve the
student_id
: We first check the@test_session
hash for a:student_id
. -
Handle Session Expiry: If the session has expired (i.e., no
student_id
is found), we return an error response using our helper methoderror_response
with a 401 status code. (We will implement these helper methods for formatting responses in a later section.) -
Create a Tutoring Session: If the session is valid, we call the
create_session
method of theTutorService
with the student ID to create a new tutoring session. We then return a success response containing a unique session ID and a success message using our helper methodsuccess_response
. (These helper methods will be explained and implemented shortly.)
The send_query
method is responsible for processing student queries and returning the tutor's response or an error message.
In this method:
-
We first check if the student session is valid by retrieving the
student_id
from@test_session
. If nostudent_id
is found, we return an error response with a 401 status code. (Theerror_response
helper method will be described in the next section.) -
We then validate that both
session_id
andstudent_query
are provided. If either is missing, we return an error response with a 400 status code. -
If all validations pass, we attempt to process the query using the
process_query
method of theTutorService
. This method takes thestudent_id
,session_id
, and as parameters.
The TutorController
includes two helper methods for formatting responses: success_response
and error_response
. These methods ensure consistent response formats throughout the controller.
These methods create standardized response formats:
success_response
returns a hash with a:status
field set to"success"
and a:data
field containing the provided data.error_response
returns an array containing a hash (with a:status
field set to"error"
and an:error
field with message and code details) and the status code.
To see the TutorController
in action, let's integrate it into the main application. This example demonstrates how to create a tutoring session and handle a student query, showcasing the controller's functionality.
In this example, we first initialize the TutorController
. We ensure a student session is available for testing. We then create a new tutoring session and handle the response. If successful, we simulate a student query about the differences between mitosis and meiosis and use the send_query
method to process it. The response is checked for errors, and either the error message or the tutor's response is printed. This example demonstrates the flow from ensuring a student session to creating a tutoring session and handling a student query, highlighting the controller's role in managing interactions.
In this lesson, we explored the TutorController
class and its role in managing tutoring sessions and handling student queries. We learned how to implement the controller, create tutoring sessions, and process student questions using the TutorService
. The controller is a vital component of our personal tutor application, ensuring that student interactions are managed efficiently and effectively.
As you move on to the practice exercises, take the opportunity to experiment with the TutorController
's functionality. This hands-on practice will reinforce the concepts covered in this lesson and prepare you for the next steps in our course. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing your progress!
