Welcome to the course! In this lesson, we will focus on the importance of design patterns. This topic often comes up in interviews as it reflects your understanding of software design best practices and your ability to solve complex problems efficiently. Typical questions may include:

• What are design patterns and why are they important?
• Can you explain some common design patterns and their uses?
• How do design patterns improve software design?

These questions assess your knowledge of design patterns and their application in real-world scenarios. Mastering these concepts will help you present yourself as a knowledgeable and well-prepared software developer.

• Concept: Design patterns are general, reusable solutions to common problems in software design.
• Why it matters: Recognizing and implementing design patterns reduces the complexity of your code and makes it more scalable and maintainable.

• Code Reusability: Design patterns promote code reuse by providing well-documented and tested solutions. This speeds up the development process since there is no need to reinvent the wheel.
• Code Maintainability: Design patterns make the codebase easier to understand and modify, which is crucial for long-term maintenance.
• Team Communication: Familiar patterns improve communication among team members as they provide a shared vocabulary for discussing design solutions.
• Alleviating Common Issues: By using design patterns, many common problems related to software architecture—such as code rigidity and fragility—can be effectively managed.

1. Singleton Pattern: Ensures a class only has one instance and provides a global point of access.
   • Why it matters: Useful for managing resources like database connections or configuration settings.