Welcome to the course! You'll develop critical skills in thinking quickly, handling unexpected challenges, and confidently engaging with your audience. Whether you're leading a press tour or answering spontaneous questions, the ability to improvise can turn potential disruptions into opportunities.

Quick thinking ensures you respond effectively to spontaneous situations. Start by taking a brief moment to collect your thoughts before responding. For example, if asked an unexpected question, you might say, "That's an interesting point, let me think..." to give yourself a short pause.

Rephrasing the question can also buy you time and provide clarity. For instance, you could say, "If I understand you correctly, you're asking about..." to ensure you’re addressing the right query. Additionally, prepare default phrases for common scenarios, such as "That's a great question!" or "I'll need more information to give a precise answer."

When caught off guard, structuring your response ensures you maintain clarity and coherence. Using the PREP Framework (Point, Reason, Example, Point) can be extremely beneficial.

• Chris: How do you organize your thoughts when you have to speak off the cuff?
• Nova: I use the PREP framework. Start with the main Point, explain the Reason, give an Example, and then reiterate the Point.
• Chris: Can you give me an example?
• Nova: Sure! "Adopting agile methods can boost efficiency (Point). Agile allows teams to adapt quickly (Reason). For instance, our team cut rollout time with agile (Example). Therefore, it's crucial for competitiveness (Point)."

In this exchange, Nova uses the PREP framework to structure her impromptu speech, ensuring clarity and coherence even when speaking off the cuff.

Unexpected events can occur at any time during your engagements. Learning to adapt can turn these moments into powerful opportunities. If there’s a technical glitch, acknowledging it calmly (e.g., "It seems we have a technical issue, let’s continue while it's being resolved") helps maintain your composure.

Using light humor can also defuse tension:"Looks like the projector wants to take a break too!" Finally, redirecting attention back to your main points ensures the focus remains on your speech: "While we sort that out, let's refocus on our primary discussion about..."

These foundational techniques in thinking quickly, structuring speeches, and managing the unexpected will set you on the path to becoming a more confident and effective public speaker. Up next, you'll have a chance to put these principles into practice during our role-play sessions.