In previous lessons, you learned how to handle datasets stored in compressed formats and manage large numerical datasets efficiently. Building on that foundation, today's lesson will teach you how to read and process data in batches from multiple CSV files using C#. This is crucial because working with data in smaller chunks, or batches, can make your code more efficient and faster when dealing with large datasets.
Our focus in this lesson will be on a practical scenario where a dataset containing car information is spread across multiple files. You will learn to read, process, and analyze this data to extract meaningful insights, such as determining the car with the lowest price.
In this lesson, we will work with a set of CSV files containing car data. Here's what a typical CSV file might look like:
Each line represents a car record with the following attributes:
- Transmission: Type of transmission (e.g., Automatic, Manual)
- Price: The price of the car
- Color: The color of the car
- Year: The manufacturing year of the car
- Model: The model of the car
- Distance Traveled (km): Kilometers the car has traveled
These files are divided into multiple parts to allow batch processing, and understanding their structure is crucial as you learn to read and process them efficiently.
Now, let's delve into reading these CSV files in batches using C# constructs. We'll build our solution step-by-step.
First, we need to specify the filenames for our CSV files and prepare a data structure to hold the combined data.
Here, we declare an array filenames
to hold the names of the CSV files and a List<Car>
with a custom class Car
to store the car data read from the files.
Now, we'll loop through each filename, read the data using StreamReader
, and append it to our carData
structure.
In this code:
- We open each file using
StreamReader
and use a loop to read lines. - We skip the header with
reader.ReadLine()
. - For each row, we use
string.Split(',')
to divide the line into components. - We parse the model from index 4, the price from index 1 and append the data to
carData
.
With all data combined in carData
, the next step is identifying the car with the lowest price in C#.
Here:
- We initialize
lowestCostCar
with the first car incarData
. - A loop evaluates each car to find the one with the minimum price.
- Finally, we print the model and price of the car with the lowest price.
In this lesson, you have learned how to:
- Read data in batches from multiple CSV files using C# file handling with
StreamReader
. - Process the data efficiently with string and data type conversions using
string.Split()
anddouble.Parse()
. - Identify insights, such as the car with the lowest price, using loops to evaluate data elements.
These techniques prepare you to handle similar datasets efficiently using C#. Practice these skills with exercises designed to reinforce your understanding, focusing on reactive and efficient data handling techniques.
